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Who sets the agenda for public discourse in Ethiopia
is a tricky business. Quite often, it is the ruling
party that seems to have a dominant hold in setting
issues that usually make everybody else reactive.
Ironically, there are times when one is compelled to
be reactive, albeit belatedly, to issues the media
or the opposition group define.
One such case is the debate over whether or not the
political space has been narrowing since the
national elections in 2005. First thrown onto the
public for digestion by Seyee Abraha, a former close
ally to the Prime Minister now trying to form an
electoral front against a party he fought to install
to power, publishing one of his article in the
weekly Amharic, Addis Neger, the public
debate over the size of the political space is
haunting the ruling party. It does matter little
that the ruling party had tried to ignore it for far
too long. When a senior administration official from
Washington came to visit and made that very remark,
it was about time for its leaders to react in some
form.
That ought to be the reason for the ruling party's
interest to finally to allow a debate held at the
Ghion last week, with the intention to broadcast it
on the national TV, on the very same issue that
sipped itself into the public discourse. It is clear
that whoever defined the concept, he or she has
succeeded in pushing the all too powerful ruling
party into a defensive position.
This will likely to continue, gossip claims. There
will be a shift of focus by the Obama administration
in its dealings with Ethiopia, away from its
predecessor's preoccupation on cooperation in
fighting global terrorism, according to gossip.
Gossip says the Bush administration has been
subjected to strong criticism for its tolerance of
alleged failures by the Ethiopian government to
observe democratic and human rights of individuals
and its critics. Various legislations issued since
then are also used as prime evidence. The annual
report issued by the State Department on such issues
and the subsequent forceful response from the
Ethiopian government in refuting the allegations is
too weak to sway such critics otherwise.
They may find comfort from the change of not only an
ambassador in Ethiopia but also his area of focus in
the United States mission in Addis Abeba. With the
departure of Donald Yamamoto, US ambassador to
Ethiopia, who will be leaving in September 2009, the
Obama administration strongly contemplates to send a
career diplomat, gossip disclosed.
Gossip claims, Willian John Garvelink, US ambassador
in Kinshasa, DRC, since 2007, could be a likely
candidate to come to Addis Abeba. A native of
Michigan, Garvelink is a veteran of foreign affairs
serving in the subcommittee on international
organizations, and committee on foreign affairs of
the US Congress. He has also a background working
for the USAID, including as mission director in
Eritrea.
What would of interest to all sides of the aisle in
Ethiopia's political landscape is his background as
senior deputy assistant administrator in the Bureau
of Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance.
This is the same bureau from where a senior official
came to Addis Abeba last year, and made a remark on
the concerns of his government with the narrowing
political space in Ethiopia.
Perhaps this background of Mr. Garvelink could be
the attraction for Obama's administration to
nominate him for the mission in Ethiopia, gossip
said. If indeed confirmed by the Senate, he will be
given a clear mandate to dedicate his tenure to
issues of democracy and human rights, claims gossip. |